Thursday, December 26, 2019

US Support for the State of Israel Essay - 1421 Words

**It is perfectly acceptable to criticize Israel’s policies. Israelis do it all the time in blistering debates, but criticism turns into classic anti-Semitism, according to Stand with Us and Christians United for Israel in the magazine Israel 101, when it exhibits the Three Ds of anti-Semitism Delegitimization, Double Standards, and Demonization. â€Å"Delegitimization: The Jewish State has no right to exist. Israelis do not belong in the Middle East. Double Standards: Israel is condemned harshly for self-defense measures and social problems that are seen as acceptable or inevitable in other nations. Demonization: Through distortions and lies, Israel is depicted as the world’s most evil and dangerous country, and the claim is made that if the†¦show more content†¦The final verdict of the movement was that Israel was no longer â€Å"repudiated† by God, rather, they were still blessed by and special to God. This new view of Israel caused for the church t o join together and form a political lobbying group representing the fundamental values of Christians called the Moral Majority in the late 1970’s explains Daniel Friedman in Christian Zionism and its Impact on Foreign Policy. One belief that became a core issue for the Moral Majority was the State of Israel. Even though the Moral Majority had to close down, they were the pioneers to the creating of Christian Zionist groups today with the same core ideology. Currently, there are multiple organizations that Support the State of Israel. Most are Christian organizations or have biblical roots. First there Christians United For Israel commonly referred to as CUFI. The purpose of CUFI is to â€Å"provide a national association through which every pro-Israel church, organization, ministry or individual in America can speak and act with one voice in support of Israel in matters related to Biblical issues† (CUFI). Then there is AIPAC, American Israeli Public Affairs Committee. The mission of AIPAC is to â€Å"strengthen, protect and promote the U.S.-Israel relationship in ways that enhance the security of Israel and the United States† (AIPAC). Stand With Us’ mission is â€Å"support Israel around the world† (Standwithus.com). The International Fellowship of Christians and Jews’ mission is to â€Å"promoteShow MoreRelatedSuper Power Involvement in the Middle East1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe superpowers, namel y the USSR and US were in engaged in a war by proxy, which is very easy to identify if you analyze the conflicts in the Middle East from 1948 until, and including, the Yom Kippur War of 1978. The superpowers would employ tactics such as supplying their various ‘allies’ in the Middle East with weapons and finances which would afford them the ability to engage in the many conflicts that took place in that period such as the Suez Crisis, Six Day War and the Yom Kippur War. AllRead MorePeace Negotiations in International Security1477 Words   |  6 Pageslong time, got adequate focus. Tale of oil rich ME is a story of conflicts having Israel-Palestine issue at the core, and the stability and peace of this region largely hinged on to the solution of this issue. So far, a number of unsuccessful initiatives have been taken by world community for the solution of the issue. ‘Roadmap for peace’ was one of such initiative, initially coined by USA, which calls for a t wo state solution. Like other past initiatives this also turned into a failure. Though theRead MoreAn Informative Comparison Between The Constitution Of The United States And That Of Israel1567 Words   |  7 Pages the United States and that of Israel. Although Israel does not have an official constitution in place, there are sets of basic laws and rules that will be used to draw conclusions about how they address human rights, government power and structure, and how this may affect the allied relationship with the United states. There is a rather controversial debate regarding the importance of such an ally which brings into question the benefits of large sums of financial aid sent to Israel on a yearly basisRead MoreConstructivism and the USA-Israel Relation1373 Words   |  6 PagesConstructivists explain USA-Israel relation by referring to ‘enduring identification’ between these two states. Israel is the only democracy in ME and thus becomes fellow democracy for USA in ME. Following 9/11 attack and securitization of Islamic terrorism by USA, has further strengthen the connection with Israel as oppose to mistrust for Arab world. Besides, a fraction of USA citizens, essentially fundamental Christians believes in Christian Zionism. According to them creation of Israel relates to BiblicalRead MoreEssay on Israel and US Foreign Policy1261 Words   |  6 PagesEast and chose Israel to play the role of regional surrogate. But Israel, in many cases, instead of maintaining regional stability on behalf of the US, served its own interests which were not always consistent with US interest in regional stability. The Israeli violations, however, were either condoned or even approved by the US administrations. These reactions comprised what this chapter addressed as a pro-Israel model of intervention. The pro-Israel intervention represented the US foreign policyRead MoreUnintended Consequences - Israel from Palestine1356 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions that the Jewish populations were facing, and it cannot be stressed enough that Israel was a quite distant thought, if ever considered at all. Before deciding on the Partition of Palestine, the United Nations considered factors as diverse as politics and social implications; however, the devastating Holocaust was a blow to Israel’s immigrant population and Zionist support; in fact, the creation of Israel sparked new problems for international relations. Background The land of Palestine, whichRead MoreUS Foreign Policy Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesUS Foreign policy is what the United States of America does in foreign countries. This may include setting new rules or even controlling the countries’ governments. What the US does in other countries usually ends up creating a conflict or an uprising in the region. US foreign policy makes the world very unstable and it causes disagreements between countries. The Israel Lobby has a great deal of negative influence on US foreign policy. The US is also very keen to destroy WahabbistRead MoreThe Two Superpowers and the Arab-Israeli Conflict between 1948 and 19781354 Words   |  5 Pagesassistance in an attempt to align these states politically and promote their respective interests. However, the Cold War superpowers were not the direct cause of the conflict, which sprang from diverse religious beliefs and nationalism. The USA and USSR were both party to the UN Partition Plan of 1947 that led to the declaration of the state of Israel. Although not responsible for the 1948 War of Liberation, from which Israel emerged victorious, perceived Zionist support by the West fuelled nationalistRead MoreIran And International Conflict In Iran1255 Words   |  6 Pagesto the United States to a world power constructed upon the ideals of protesting America and its allies and causing them harm, whether economical, militarily, or through any other means they choose. If it were to amass a large collection of nuclear weapons, it would force the US to loosen its control over the country, while also opening the door for other Middle Eastern countries to become nuclear capable, thus escalating the tensions within the region and possibly leading to larger US involvement.Read MoreIslamic and Middle East World Conflicts1048 Words   |  4 Pagesthe region. First conflict is the conflict between two islamistgroup Hamas a nd Fatah, second conflict is the Arab-Israeli conflict, and finally Syrian civil War. The Arab-Israel conflict started over a land. Both Palestinian Arabs and Israeli wanted the right to the same land. During the WW II Britain promised both sides a state in Palestine. After the war, the British Empire gained control of Palestine. The British mandate opened Jewish immigration into Palestine. Arab Palestinian population felt

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Social And Justice Issues Involving The Jewish Community

â€Å"Shir Tikvah is a Kehillah kedosha (holy community) joyfully revealing the intersections of Talmud Torah (lifelong Torah study), t filah (prayer), tzedakah (justice), and hachnasat orchim (radical hospitality)†. Shir Tikvah meaning â€Å"Song of Hope† is a Reform Jewish Temple located on Minnehaha Parkway in Minneapolis. The congregation was established in 1988 when Stacy Offner, first woman Rabbi in MN, resigned from Mount Zion Temple after a disagreement over her homosexuality. Offner and six of her supporters joined together as they shared a mutual vision of starting a synagogue with more of a liberal approach to Judaism. They desired to have a synagogue that was welcoming and personal: encouraging people with varying Jewish lifestyles to be active in the study of the Torah, as well social and justice issues involving the Jewish community. About a month later, the small group held an informal meeting to discuss their ambitions with people who they thought would be interested. More than 200 people attended this meeting. The first Shabbat service, led by Rabbi Offner, was held in May of 1988 at the St. Paul Jewish Community Center. Shir Tikvah’s members agreed that all decisions would be made democratically. Early in 1990 they decided to join the Reform movement. The congregation also came up with a policy that there will be no discrimination basis of race, gender, age, or sexual orientation. Shir Tikvah was the first synagogue in the MN to perform same-sex weddingShow MoreRelatedSocial And Justice Issues Involving The Jewish Community1008 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Shir Tikvah is a kehillah kedosha (holy community) joyfully revealing the intersections of Talmud torah (lifelong Torah study), t filah (prayer), tzedakah (justice), and hachnasat orchim (radical hospitality)†. Shir Tikvah meaning â€Å"Song of Hope† is a Reform Jewish Temple located on Minnehaha Parkway in Minneapolis. The congregation was established in 1988 when Stacy Offner, first woman Rabbi in MN, resigned from Mount Zion Temple after a disagreement over her homosexuality. Her and a six supportersRead MoreEssay on Social Phenomenon1288 Words   |  6 Pages Social phenomena nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The occurrences of modern Black social phenomena’s reflect Black people’s history in America; they are byproducts of a social system that has neglected their equality, liberty, justice, and needs. Most Black social phenomena are ironically misunderstood by the very system that help creates them. Along with being misunderstood, Black social phenomena’s are also blamed for many of society’s ills. The present welfare system was not created by black peopleRead MoreSocial Phenomenon1337 Words   |  6 PagesSocial phenomena The occurrences of modern Black social phenomena s reflect Black people s history in America; they are byproducts of a social system that has neglected their equality, liberty, justice, and needs. Most Black social phenomena are ironically misunderstood by the very system that help creates them. Along with being misunderstood, Black social phenomena s are also blamed for many of society s ills. The present welfare system was not created by black people but they receive theRead MorePolice Arrestness In Israel1105 Words   |  5 PagesWhen police arrest people in Israel, they are sent to the Prison Authority a national holding facility. Previously before a criminal justice reform that occurred in 2008 police stations had space to jail arrestees (Ater, I., Givati, Y., Rigbi, O., 2014). Currently, arrestees will be only spending a few hours in police custody. This reform freed up resources for the police to focus on crime and not maintaining the jails. The reform was initiated due to an escaped rapist Benny Sela, who escaped policeRead MoreRecognizing Violence Within Homosexual Relationships Essay723 Words   |  3 Pagesatypical types of relationship abuse. We must also consider the issue of prevalence. Though statistical research is still spotty many researchers believe that abuse in the gay and lesbian community is as prevalent as it is among heterosexuals. Incidents of domestic violence involving gay couples in the New York City area increased 25 percent in 1998 from the previous year (De La Cruz). A report by the National Institute of Justice which included a population that was 99 percent heterosexual foundRead MoreEssay about Criminal Justice Myths and Facts1363 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and contrast crime myths and facts. The media plays a huge role in forming peoples perceptions of crime. Without the media we would remain ignorant to occurrences outside our direct social groups. The media and especially news coverage therefore provides us with an important point of contact with the rest of society. In evaluating its effect on popular perceptions of crime it becomes important to consider where most of the information comes from and how representative it is onRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences of Christianity Versus Judaism2201 Words   |  9 Pagesrules and intentions and their faithful fulfillment. Judaism and Christianity are both monotheitic religions. Christianity and Judaism both believe in one God who is almighty. In Judaism, God is seen as having a contractual relationship with the Jewish people where they must obey his holy laws in return for their status of the chosen people. Both religions believe God is holy, righteous, and just. Christianity and Judaism share the Hebrew Scriptures known as the Old Testament. Both ChristianityRead MoreRacism : The Fight For Equal Justice Is A Spectator Sport1226 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome part of coherent sets and ideas legitimizing social practices that reinforce the unequal distribution of power between groups designated in racial and/or ethnic terms† (Dossier: Understanding Racism Today 4-6). Although Racism has declined, more and more people are accepting the fact that our world is made of black and white, not just white or not just back, racism today still affects society. For too many people today, the fight for equal justice is a spectator sport: a kind of NBA game in whichRead MoreEssay on Racism: The Root of All Evil1375 Words   |  6 Pageswidow, Ruth, was not one the â€Å"chosen† people. She was a Moabitess, considered heathen to the Jewish people. Ruth, wanting to glean in the fields so she and her mother-in-law could eat was shunned by the Jewish women. She was not able to gain enough food because she was different, not like the other women, not accepted because of her race. (Ruth 2:1-6). Sound familiar? The years have come and gone, social customs have evolved, but mankind has maintained racism to this day. What is racism? â€Å"A beliefRead MoreEssay on Biography of Florence Kelley1609 Words   |  7 Pagesnot the same as we now know it. There were separate lecture halls, libraries, and dormitories for both genders, and the two only coalesced during meals. However, Kelley kept herself occupied with her studies, taking rigorous classes and involving herself in community service and other extracurricular activities. She graduated in 1882, earning her bachelor’s degree in Literature, as well as having her thesis regarding child labor, Some Changes in the Legal Status of the Child Since Blackstone, published

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Healthcare Management and Leadership Permissive Leadership and Manage

Question: Discuss about theHealthcare Management and Leadership for Permissive Leadership and Management Style. Answer: Introduction Leadership is considered as the judgement of the behaviour while driving the activities to accomplish the similar goals. The leadership roles signify the involvement of the group activities that influence other individuals in keeping pace with the repetitive change. In health care setting, the leadership style is needed to be more efficient and decisive (Grol et al., 2013). However, it is noted that most of information in leadership aspect is based on the organisational context. There are very less information sourced for health care contexts. However, leadership in a health care setting is implying the improvements of the patient care system in health care scenario. This study will discuss the Permissive leadership and management style in the health care centres. The theoretical analysis of the leadership style and the health care environment will provide the enriched idea about the subject matter in this study. Discussion The National Health Service (NHS) has provided a responsive and dynamic health care system in order to cope with the diversified and repetitive organisational change. In order to accomplish such determined initiatives, NHS needs to keep the focus on the proper clinicians and effective management styles (Barr Dowding 2015). The effective leadership skill is the proper component for all level of health care provisions. In the previous time, the paternalistic management style was followed by the health care associates. However, in this current time, the repeated changes and the emergence of innovative techniques have changed the entire organisational scenario. It is important to explore the underlying concepts of the leadership management in the heath care setting. Burgess and Radnor (2013) defined that a good leader is characterised as the person who is capable of exploring the personal and team motives for accomplishing the perceived organisational goals. A skilful leadership style i s focusing on the ability to critically evaluate the process and outcome of the teams efforts for achieving the determined goals. The constant fine tuning of the self and individual needs is encouraged by the efficient leadership style. On the other hand, the effective management style is also much necessary. The organisational functionalities are needed to be maintained in a sequential way. It is needless to say that the efficient leaders can structure such functionalities that are helpful enough in organising the relevant management process (Reeves et al., 2013). Moreover, the associated workforce is receiving the proper motivation if there is the presence of skilful leadership and management style. The leadership style is classified in different divisions that are representing the diversified characteristics of the associated leaders. In the previous time, the health care scenario was mostly driven by the paternalistic concept that signifies the application of the autocratic leadership style. In this leadership styles, the leaders take the autocratic decisions which were needed to be followed by the other health care associates. However, it is also noticed that many of the associates could not cope with such one- sided decision making process that hampers their morality. However, the emergence of the innovativeness in the different organisational scenario, it is noted that the management of health care centres have been looking forward to adopt several beneficial changes. It was noticed that the permissive style is gathering the other associates before taking any organisational decision (Huber, 2013). The participative leadership style is encouraging the other associates to bring innovative ideas that help in improving the internal management scenario in a significant way. Moreover, it is needless to mention that the participative leaders can motivate the employees more specifically to bring the effective performance attributes (Hillage et al., 2015). The associates even feel that their sharing values are fruitful for the organisation. However, it is also important to note that the leaders have to take the proper responsibilities to motivate the employees and structuring the organisational functionalities with the proper implication of the leadership and management styles. It is to be indicated that the major roles and responsibilities of the managers and leaders signify the supportive and cooperative attitudes within the internal scenario. The maintenance of the cooperative values while working together in the heath care centre is important to enhance the quality of the patient care. Wong Laschinger (2013) implied that management is generally symbolised as the comprised of social and technical functionalities structured for accomplishing the organisational goals. Especially, in a health care centre, the service-users become much reliable to the personnel for quality treatment. Hence, the managers and the leaders associated in the health care setting need to keep the focus on the quality improvement factors in the internal scenario (Cummings Worley, 2014). The efficient contribution of the employees performance would be much helpful for achieving such purposes. There are some of the set of responsibilities that the managers and the leaders have to ma intain during the improvisation of the internal organisational scenario. In the health care scenario, the major responsibility of the leaders is to promote the quality and safety of care that is depended on many factors. A proper cultural atmosphere is essential to improve safety and quality (Fitzgerald Dufour, 2013). The leaders in the health care sector have to take the responsibility to initiate the planning process by using proper tangible and intangible resources. The leaders control the internal functionalities to improve the performance attributes of the associated workforce. There are three types of the functionalities that the leaders need to concentrate, Firstly, the informational process, which determines the performance monitoring factors. The leaders need to communicate with the health care staffs and gather the relevant information to organise the necessary functionalities. On the other hand, the transmission of the information to the external environment is another major responsibility of the leaders in this process. The next major responsibility of the healthcare leaders is the maintenance of interpersonal factors. The leaders need to pay the attention on the legal duties and social requirements. In such cases, the leaders act as the representatives of the health care scenario. A leader is the emblem of the influencing character that inspires the associated employees by directing, motivating and providing proper training to the subordinates along with creating the liaison between them. Another focus of the health care leaders is concentrating on the decisional process. This process includes the entrepreneurship that helps in identifying the innovative ideas to improve the service quality (Mitchell et al., 2012). In such process, the leaders pay the attention towards the conflict management process as well. Whenever the leaders find any problem or disputes in the organisational practices, it is their responsibility to resolve those conflicts as soon as possible. The proactive actions taken by the leaders against such conflicting scenario improve the quality of the services provided by the health care centres. The resource allocation is another major responsibility that the leaders need to concentrate on while organising the organisational functionalities (West et al. 2014). In such regards, it can be mentioned that the participative leadership style is much fruitful. It helps in gathering the ideas of the associated workforce and with the help of their association the organisation can improve the quality parameter of the provided services. The leaders need to keep their focus on the guiding principles that are fruitful enough in improving the healthcare scenario more specifically. The leaders are considered as the driving forces for improving the patient care services and internal organisational scenario in the health care setting. First, the principle of accountability is needed to be maintained by the leaders in a significant way. In this principle, the leaders need to establish the information governance structure, which helps in development and implementation of the necessary programmes. The leaders need to suitable designated person to execute such planning. It is even important to document the policies applied by the government. The re-identification of the underlying issues is also much necessary accordingly. The leaders need to maintain the principles of transparency, which signifies the re-structuring of the organisational activities and processes in relation with the information governance. In maintaining suc h principles, the leaders need to document the principles and processes for governing the programmes (Laschinger et al., 2014). It is necessary to record the activities accurately for implementing the functionalities in a significant manner. The leaders need to maintain the communicational transparency in order to make the associates aware of the changed scenario. It is important to mention that when the associates can communicate regarding their concerns, it enhances the sense of reliability and keeps them motivated towards fulfilling the organisational goals. Another major principle that the leaders need to adopt is the principle of integrity, which depicts the construction of the governance programme that enhances authenticity and reliability. In maintaining such principles, the leaders need to consider the adherence to the organisational procedures and policies. The information that will be divided among the associated members is needed to be much reliable. Principle of protection determines the security assurance received from the leaders. The leaders need to keep the focus on the possibilities of information or privacy breaching aspects. Paying attention towards such principles improves the internal scenario as a whole, which helps in creating significant impact on the external environment. Hence, the guiding principles are necessary for each of leaders associated in the health care centres. The health care centres pay much attention towards the development of the deserved members as the leaders. The focus of developing the leaders is structured in a sequential process. First, the health care centres keep the focus on the development of talents. The identification of the integrating traditional activities is effective enough in ensuring the talent management required for establishing the proper leadership programme (Cummings Worley, 2014). Second, the healthcare centre needs to maintain the transparency in sharing important information with the associated leaders. Once the leaders are aware of the proper governance based information, it becomes easier for them to drive the functionalities more specifically. Third, the health care centre monitors the performance parameter of the leaders to initiate the changes within the internal scenario. The recognition of the performance helps the leaders in improving the organisational scenario and initiating the fruitful plans for f urther improvements. Fourth, the health care centres concentrate on engaging the associated leaders for the continual improvement. The leaders have to be much efficient in communicating with the higher authority and the associated members. The leaders need to communicate with the higher authority to ensure the relevant government rules and regulations applied on the health care centres. After deriving the enriched knowledge about the applied rules and regulations, the leaders have the major responsibility to make the associated members aware of these principles. The establishment of the communication transparency is necessary. When the employees can raise their concern, it helps the leaders in understanding the requirement of the organisation. Accordingly, planning, controlling, and executing the process for improving the quality of the services provided to the patients. Managing the entire organisational welfare is one of the major focuses of the efficient leaders. Moreover, the leaders influence the associated members to accomplish the determined goals that serve the purpose of improving the entire organisatio nal scenario. Hence, it can be inferred that the presence of good leadership style and the contribution of the health care management can improve the entire healthcare service. Conclusion The study is focusing on the leadership attributes maintained in the health care centre. It is noted that the leadership approaches in the heath care centres contain much lesser information. However, after paying attention to the entire management functionalities that promote the efficient leadership programme, it can be stated that the permissive leadership style will be beneficial for the health care organisation. In this leadership style, the associated members can participate in the decision making process my providing the insightful and innovative ideas about the improvement. The leaders even need to maintain the proper roles and responsibilities to initiate the idea and making the members aware of the imposed rules and regulations on health care centres. However, the proper guiding principles are also needed to be maintained by the leaders. The contribution of the health care centre is also necessary to make the leaders more efficient. References Barr, J., Dowding, L. (2015).Leadership in health care. Sage. Burgess, N. and Radnor, Z., 2013. Evaluating Lean in healthcare.International journal of health care quality assurance,26(3), pp.220-235. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Fitzgerald, L., Dufour, Y. (2013). Clinical management as boundary management.Journal of Management in Medicine. Grol, R., Wensing, M., Eccles, M., Davis, D. (Eds.). (2013).Improving patient care: the implementation of change in health care. John Wiley Sons. Hillage, J., Holmes, J., Rickard, C., Marvell, R., Taskila, T., Bajorek, Z., ... Brine, J. (2015). Workplace policy and management practices to improve the health of employees Evidence Review 3. Huber, D. (2013).Leadership and nursing care management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Laschinger, H. K. S., Wong, C. A., Cummings, G. G., Grau, A. L. (2014). Resonant leadership and workplace empowerment: The value of positive organizational cultures in reducing workplace incivility.Nursing economics,32(1), 5. Mitchell, P., Wynia, M., Golden, R., McNellis, B., Okun, S., Webb, C. E., ... Von Kohorn, I. (2012). Core principles values of effective team-based health care.Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine. Reeves, S., Perrier, L., Goldman, J., Freeth, D., Zwarenstein, M. (2013). Interprofessional education: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes (update).Cochrane Database Syst Rev,3(3). West, M., Eckert, R., Steward, K., Pasmore, B. (2014). Developing collective leadership for health care.London: The Kings Fund. Wong, C. A., Laschinger, H. K. (2013). Authentic leadership, performance, and job satisfaction: the mediating role of empowerment.Journal of advanced nursing,69(4), 947-959.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Irony in Short Stories Essay Example

Irony in Short Stories Essay The uses of irony can easily captivate or excite us. Many times in order to understand the morals or theme of a story you need to be able to recognise the irony. In the short stories, â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† by Roald Dahl, â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† by O Henry and â€Å"The Suit† by Can Themba various forms of irony are present. These forms of irony include: verbal, situational and dramatic irony. The first story â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† is about Mary Meloney, a devoted caring wife that ends up killing her much loved husband after he tells her something drastically upsetting one evening.The murder weapon is the frozen leg of lamb she was planning to prepare for dinner. She sneakily covers up her actions so not to get caught. Dramatic Irony Plays its role when Mary went to the store after killing her husband. She acted as if nothing happened and gave the grocery clerk the idea that everything was fine. This is ironic because the clerk thinks Mr Me loney is at home waiting for his dinner, but we know he is dead. Another example is when the policemen are eating the leg of lamb and one refers to the murder weapon as probably right under their very noses.This is ironic because it is in fact right under their noses. â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† usually refers to an innocent, naive person led to danger. In this story, a leg of lamb is literally used to slaughter Mr Meloney and deducting from Marys reaction after he spoke to her, he was not innocent. This is situational irony. Verbal irony occurs when Mary learns that Patrick is leaving her. He ends up having the lamb Mary offered, but certainly not in the way she first intended. The Suit is about a highly affectionate husband,Philemon, that learns his dearest wife, Matilda is unfaithful.He walks into the scene of crime causing the â€Å"other man† to run away, leaving his suit behind. As her punishment she has to treat the suit like a third member in the family. Verba l irony is present in Philemons tone and choice of words when he finds his wife commiting adultery. He sarcastically speaks to her cheerfully as if she had done nothing wrong. He does not display any anger as one would expect. He loves his wife so dearly, but treats her cruelly towards the end. He is hostile towards her, yet wants him in his life.His aim is to embarrass her, but he doesnt want the world to know why. This is an example of situational irony. In the beginning of the story Matilda is loving and caring towards him while ironically cheating on him. The story ends with Matilda dying of a broken heart and throughout the tale she was embarrassed by Philemon, when in actual fact he is the one thats heart got broken and was humiliated. The gift of the magi is about Delia and Jim Young a young married couple with very little money.Delia sells her much loved hair in order to to by Jim a Christmas gift and Jim does the same by selling his most precious possession, his gold watch. Delia buys Jim a platinum watch chain and Jim buys Delia a set of combs for her hair. They cannot use each others gifts. The ultimate irony portrayed in the story is the situational irony that occurs at the end of the tale. We realise that because Jim and Delia both sold what they love most in order to buy each other a gift, they now cannot use their gifts.In the end the greatest gift given is the knowledge that they were both willing to make this sacrifice on behalf of each others happiness. Thus Jim and Delia , although apparently â€Å"foolish† in the eyes of the world, ironically come closest to the original spirit of present giving. In conclusion it is evident that irony plays a significant role in the mentioned short stories. The uses of irony can easily captivate or excite us. Many times in order to understand the morals or theme of a story you need to be able to recognise the irony.In the short stories, â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† by Roald Dahl, â€Å"The Gi ft of the Magi† by O Henry and â€Å"The Suit† by Can Themba various forms of irony are present. These forms of irony include: verbal, situational and dramatic irony. | The first story â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† is about Mary Meloney, a devoted caring wife that ends up killing her much loved husband after he tells her something drastically upsetting one evening. The murder weapon is the frozen leg of lamb she was planning to prepare for dinner. She sneakily covers up her actions so not to get caught. Dramatic Irony Plays its role when Mary went to the store after killing her husband. She acted as if nothing happened and gave the grocery clerk the idea that everything was fine.This is ironic because the clerk thinks Mr Meloney is at home waiting for his dinner, but we know he is dead. | Another example is when the policemen are eating the leg of lamb and one refers to the murder weapon as probably right under their very noses. This is ironic because it is in fac t right under their noses. | â€Å"Lamb to the Slaughter† usually refers to an innocent, naive person led to danger. In this story, a leg of lamb is iterally used to slaughter Mr Meloney and deducting from Marys reaction after he spoke to her, he was not innocent. This is situational irony. | Verbal irony occurs when Mary learns that Patrick is leaving her. He ends up having the lamb Mary offered, but certainly not in the way she first intended. | The Suit is about a highly affectionate husband,Philemon, that learns his dearest wife, Matilda is unfaithful. He walks into the scene of crime causing the â€Å"other man† to run away, leaving his suit behind. As her punishment she has to treat the suit like a third member in the family. Verbal irony is present in Philemons tone and choice of words when he finds his wife commiting adultery. He sarcastically speaks to her cheerfully as if she had done nothing wrong. He does not display any anger as one would expect. | He love s his wife so dearly, but treats her cruelly towards the end. He is hostile towards her, yet wants him in his life.His aim is to embarrass her, but he doesnt want the world to know why. This is an example of situational irony. | In the beginning of the story Matilda is loving and caring towards him while ironically cheating on him. The story ends with Matilda dying of a broken heart and throughout the tale she was embarrassed by Philemon, this is dramatically ironic because in actual fact he is the one thats heart got broken and was humiliated. | The gift of the magi is about Delia and Jim Young a young married couple with very little money. Delia sells her much loved hair in order to to by Jim a Christmas gift and Jim does the same by selling his most precious possession, his gold watch. Delia buys Jim a platinum watch chain and Jim buys Delia a set of combs for her hair. They cannot use each others gifts. The ultimate irony portrayed in the story is the situational irony that occu rs at the end of the tale. We realise that because Jim and Delia both sold what they love most in order to buy each other a gift, they now cannot use their gifts. | In the end the greatest gift given is the knowledge that they were both willing to make this sacrifice on behalf of each others happiness. | Thus Jim and Delia , although apparently â€Å"foolish† in the eyes of the world, ironically come closest to the original spirit of present giving. | In conclusion it is evident that irony plays a significant role in the mentioned short stories. |